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Letters & sounds
32 Polish letters and key digraphs: how to read them, common traps, and practice words.
Letters
a
[a]
ą
[ɔ̃]
b
[b]
c
[ts]
ć
[tɕ]
d
[d]
e
[ɛ]
ę
[ɛ̃]
f
[f]
g
[ɡ]
h
[x]
i
[i]
j
[j]
k
[k]
l
[l]
ł
[w]
m
[m]
n
[n]
ń
[ɲ]
o
[ɔ]
ó
[u]
p
[p]
r
[r]
s
[s]
ś
[ɕ]
t
[t]
u
[u]
w
[v]
y
[ɨ]
z
[z]
ź
[ʑ]
ż
[ʐ]
Digraphs
ch
[x]
cz
[tʂ]
dz
[dz]
dzi
[dʑ]
dż
[dʐ]
rz
[ʐ]
sz
[ʂ]
ci
[tɕ]
si
[ɕ]
zi
[ʑ]
ni
[ɲ]
ki
[c]
gi
[ɟ]
Polish letters & sounds — alphabet and digraphs | Jak Polak
