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Letter

How to pronounce Polish letter «ć» [tɕ]

ć

IPA[tɕ]

Soft ć [tɕ]. Before a vowel it is often spelled ci (ciasto) — the same sound.

How to shape the sound

Mid-tongue palatals: the middle of the tongue arches up toward the hard palate; the tip points down.

Common trap

The main East Slavic mistake: instead of Polish palatals, learners substitute their native softened dentals (sy/zy/tsy-like) — *[z'ima] instead of [źima], *[s'je] instead of [śe] in «się». You are still understood, but it sounds clearly foreign.

How to fix it

Do not soften a dental consonant — raise the middle of the tongue toward the palate, as in the “shh, quiet” gesture. Words: siny, cicho, zima, dzień, dziesięć.

Practice words

Pick a teacher — the word plays in their voice · Mirosław

  • ćma

    moth

    Focus on pronunciation «ć»

    ListenPractice
  • śledź

    herring

    Focus on pronunciation «ć»

    ListenPractice
  • być

    to be

    Focus on pronunciation «ć»

    ListenPractice
How to pronounce Polish letter «ć» [tɕ] | Jak Polak